I just change them when I can be arsed.
Ive always been the same as that, but it might be the reason why my R.O has gone from 8ppm 5mths ago to 19ppm right now?
The service life of a carbon filter is the total amount of water the r/o is processing, so waste plus pure.
I use 20" Fiberdyne c/b. It's good for 75600 litres. They are rated at 5 to 10 micron. (The Spectrum sediment filters we use are rated at 5 micron, so anything smaller will pass through both the sediment and carbon block filter.)
There are ones that last longer but they are 1 micron and when used with a sediment filter, they block up prematurely using our water. (Using a Spectrum sediment filter and this 1 micron c/b filter, sediment below 5 micron and above 1 micron will get caught in the carbon block filter.)
Do you need that higher waste to pure water ratio?
Your carbon filter removes chlorine from your tap water. Chlorine destroys membranes. None of us know how much chlorine is in our tap water at any particular time. Sticking to the mfg's guidelines has meant my membrane is now 11 years old and still performing at 97% efficiency. Some argue that had I not replaced my prefilters so often, I would have saved more money, even if I had to replace my membrane say every 5 years. I get that argument. It's all down to 'economies of scale.'
In my case, Northumbrian water has been our only source of supply ever since I started wfp. Initially, I purchased a used r/o which was a year old. It was also used in our area from the same water source. That cleaner never changed the prefilters in the year he had it. Those membranes had to be replaced. I then started to replace prefilters every 3 months, and the next set of membranes lasted 6 years. So I know we can't just change our prefilters once a year.
I use 20" Fiberdyne prefilters that the mfg says are good for 75,700 litres of water. I have my r/o on a water meter and change the prefilters at 77k which is approx every 3 to 4 months. If the chlorine content is much lower than the chlorine content the carbon block is tested against, (estimated capacity using 2 ppm free available chlorine at 0.5 ppm breakthrough, whatever that means,) then in theory my c/b filter should last longer. But, as I said, I have no idea how much chlorine is in my tap water at any given time, so my only option is using the mfg recommendations.
This works for me.