as far as the taxman is concerned, what they want you to record is work done and invoiced, it doesn't matter if you have been paid there and then.
At the end of the tax year you can claw back the ones who haven't paid you and you only pay tax on what money you have recieved minus your expenses.
The vat man and vat is a different creature, in the old days you could register for vat if you thought you would hit the vat threshold in the coming year.
This was stopped a few years ago, because of a loophole that many businesses where exploiting, me included
Now you only have to register when you reach the vat threshold, but this threshold is set on work done not paid.
If you look at it this way, if you do work you expect to get paid, the vat man has the same opinion.
Yes you can run to businesses at the same time and not register for vat, but you have to prove to the vat man that they are not connected in any way.
If both are window cleaning rounds then you will have a major problem, because the vat man will not believe you, and as far as they are concerned you are guilty.
You will spend a fortune trying to convince them otherwise.
Nice post
Richie
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/vat/start/register/when-to-register.htm#7Visit the HMRC site loads of info on their site
Main point
Do not avoid registering for VAT by artificially separating business activities
If you run more than one business the sales in all those businesses must normally be added together to determine whether or not you must register for VAT.
However, if you are involved in the running of several separate legal entities, you may not need to combine the sales of those businesses to find whether you need to be VAT-registered.
If HMRC decides that you have artificially separated one business into smaller parts to avoid registering for VAT, it can decide that the entire business is a single taxable person and therefore must be registered for VAT. See the description of 'taxable person' in the section in this guide on who can and can't register for VAT
Situations that HMRC may consider a single taxable person for VAT purposes include:
Separate entities selling to registered and unregistered customers.
The VAT-registered entity sells only to VAT-registered customers, and the entity not registered for VAT sells to customers who are not registered for VAT.
The same equipment or premises being used by different entities on a regular basis. The premises and/or equipment are owned by one of the parties, who charges rent to the others. This situation may occur in businesses such as launderettes and takeaway food operations.
Splitting up what is usually a single sale.
This is common in industries such as the bed and breakfast trade, where one business supplies the bed and another the breakfast.
If you deliberately avoid registering for VAT, you may be liable to a penalty. For serious offences, the matter will be investigated and you may be prosecuted.
Andy