yes thats the pipe ash, run the machine hot and then put pipe in bucket, wait for the water to fill up and you should see tiny tiny bubbles coming into the bucket through the pipe, if youve done all that and no bubbles then you aint got an air leek.
have you checked your water inlet filter, round the back of the mount, you'll see a Y brass connector where the pump takkes the fresh water out of the tank, in there is a little filter, mine used to get clogged up loads from silt in the fresh tank, have a look at that.
the only other things that have caused similar things on mine is the psi regulator having debris in it, caused pulsing psi and trouble getting the psi to go higher, and the latest problem i had was a sticky float switch in my header tank.