The heat thing with the Dry Fusion equipment is very confusing. At first, like Mike, I couldn't understand that the pad never felt particularly warm never mind hot. And to be honest, my supplier Nationwide (pre Dry Fusion UK) weren't particularly good at explaining it to me. If you're unsure and you're not particularly fond of your fingers, then try the temperature on the drive plate. BEWARE, IT IS VERY VERY HOT!!! If you were to use a cotton pad, then this would absorb the heat and retain it, not allowing it through to the carpet. Then one day it all clicked. The pad material and construction is designed to allow the heat through into the carpet where it's needed, not to remain in the pad. If you feel the carpet when it's been cleaned, it will feel quite warm. With all HWE equipment, whether T/M or portable, there is significant heat loss between the machine and the spray tip. With D/F there's also the inevitable heat loss, but the distance between the heat source and the carpet is minimal. So minimal heat loss. Apart from being a catalyst to the cleaning process, with Dry Fusion it is also used to cure the protector, as the formulation wont cure to the air.