No guessing here pal!
I am 99% sure it's bitumen after testing thousands of bitumen backed carpet tiles over years.
Regarding testing - I have already mentioned the pitfalls and have told him that I always clean a test area first!
I was not asking for someone to state the obvious
He is a potential problem customer. I don't get them often but I'm getting the vibes and I'm already 50/50 on doing the job. I was just hoping someone was going to say they have had the same problem in the past and to run a mile
Tbh, I was just looking to see if anyone had the same issue in the past and if so how did they find it.